The diversity of location and place that is cause by earth surface distribution which are widely spread and not the same between one place to another. There are three concepts that related onto it, to help you understand it, we need to know about these three, which are pattern, location diversity, and regionalization.
1. Pattern
Natural phenomena are not spread evenly on the surface of the earth form a variety of patterns are depicted on maps in various scales. For example: the world’s climate patterns, the pattern of spread of the mountain-fire, river drainage patterns, patterns of human occupation (farming, farming, trade, industry), settlement patterns, traffic patterns, etc.
The patterns of a wide variety of symptoms can be graded and systematically studied. The combination of various kinds of patterns in a place or region will determine the specific characteristics and provide a pattern typical of many areas. Circumstances of different areas that are of concern to the geographer.
2. Location Diversity
Location or area diversity is the basic concept of geography. In general area diversity refers to the variability of the Earth’s surface. No two places or regions in the world is identical.
Geography materialized because the human desire to understand about diversity of the earth’s surface. The world is made up of places and regions are different from each other as a result of the incident alloy (configuration) symptoms that are in it.
3. Regionalization
Even though no two are exactly the same place, but there are geographic areas that have more or less common. Relatively the same region or homogeneous region or regions it is called.
Scope of the region (region) is determined by the basic reasons vary, depending on the purpose of the investigation. There are essentially single commonality, such as population; there are plural based on similarities such as climate, vegetation and agriculture. The area also can be put together based on the intensity of the relationship. Such a functional area, for example a trade center in a city.
The boundaries of the region is relatively narrow zone (rather than lines), where some of the symptoms or a combination of several symptoms that mark the boundary. Position of the boundaries of the region can vary from place to place. Regionalization is a tool to be able to make a description and an understanding of a range area within a certain time. The geography of the study area or region is given the name Geographical Area or Regional Geography.